Hi
If the pedestal is properly wired, you can't get 240V out of the 30A plug. You can only get 120V. You can get 240V out of the 50A plug but that's not what gets hooked to a normal adapter. Needless to say this is a bit of a mystery right from the start.
240V will not make things happy. It goes into the "120V" wiring. The power jack is on the
12V side of things, after the battery. If things went far enough wrong for 240V to start blowing things *through* the battery, that's a pretty major "pop".
More or less:
120V goes into the converter (maybe a Univolt) and out comes
12V. That
12V tries to charge the battery. Getting it up to a high voltage takes a lot of amps. The converter (and fuse and breaker) can only supply just so much. If the power jack is "off" (not being moved) during the event, it will not pop a fuse, even with a voltage surge. There is no current into the jack and fuses work based on current.
Did you loose both 12V and 120V fuses?
Have you double checked all the fuses you replaced? I've had "spare" fuses turn out to be bad. Could be that I buy cheap fuses
Bob