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12-08-2011, 04:48 PM
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#1
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4 Rivet Member 
2012 25' Flying Cloud
Eureka
, California
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 321
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Suburban: Long Down Grade - Tow Mode - Brakes
TV: 2007 Sub 5.3L, 4WD, Auto, 4.10 gears
I am towing my old trailer today up to Eugene to trade in on my new AS. This was my first time towing anything with the new (to me) Suburban. I used the Tow Haul mode all the way. Here's what I didn't like: On long downgrades on I5 it seems like 3rd gear doesn't provide any engine braking and 2nd gear is way too low for 50-55MPH or so. This means using brakes all the way down. With my previous TV (Kia) I had 5-speed and 3rd gear was perfect for that same down grade and same trailer -no brakes touched at all.
Maybe I am too concerned, but I am worried that this will be nasty for brake wear. The trailer I had hitched today was only 3000#. I am thinking when I get 6500# behind me those brakes are going to burn up! Over thinking it?
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12-08-2011, 05:05 PM
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#2
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Rivet Master 
2007 30' Classic
Oswego
, Illinois
Join Date: Jul 2010
Posts: 13,335
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Do not use tow haul unless the trailer weighs at least 75% of the tow rating of the TV. Your owner manual explains this.
And yes, you're over thinking it....IMO.
__________________
-Rich-
"If the women don't find you handsome, they should at least find you handy." - Red Green
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12-08-2011, 07:14 PM
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#3
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Rivet Master 
Port Orchard
, Washington
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 4,463
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When you are towing a trailer, you have to drive the same way big trucks do.
If you have to frequently or continuously brake going down a hill, you are going too fast. 50-55 is often going to be too fast. Slow down until you can shift into a lower gear. If you don't you will overheat the brakes. There is a reason that semis go down hill so slowly.
Ken
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12-08-2011, 07:44 PM
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#4
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4 Rivet Member 
Grand Prairie
, Texas
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 357
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Hi redwoodguy,
I have a question for you. ( In normal driving around and without using tow mode, and or towing anything, does the coast condition still exist when descending long grades in third gear as you have stated? )
Personally, I wouldn't own any vehicle that didn't keep the converter engaged with the drive train to the rear wheels, and or all four in 4 wheel drive.
I totally agree with you that there should be an natural engine compression braking feeling when descending a grade when you take your foot off the gas. More control, and saves on your brakes as well!
Now, to put you within your comfort zone, there are alternatives available. just watch this video.
Banks Power | BankspowerTV - Banks Brake on TrucksTV
Best of luck to you,
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12-08-2011, 07:48 PM
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#5
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Rivet Master 
2012 25' Flying Cloud
Battle Lake
, Minnesota
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 7,714
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Agree Ken, I just keep shifting down until the engine will provide the braking, and this could be quite slow, but that is no problem.
But always approach the top of the grade at lower speed rather than trying to slow down after you are moving to fast. You will learn to judge this with experience, but start on the slow side.
doug k
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12-08-2011, 07:57 PM
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#6
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Rivet Master 
2006 23' Safari SE
Holly Lake Ranch
, Texas
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 1,794
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Somewhere on here I saw what I believe to be excellent advice... Never go down a hill faster than you went up it..... works for me
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12-08-2011, 09:58 PM
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#7
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4 Rivet Member 
Grand Prairie
, Texas
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 357
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Funny, How I Remember Working For The Largest And
Oldest Truck Dealership in the City of Boston, MA. way back in the day! 
We sold an pretty impressive number of different brands of trucks and among the list were Mercedes-Benz. So, guess what was the most popular pick for our salesmen to drive around town?
Mercedes-Benz, was the choice of the day. From 350s to 450s, The auto versions that is!. Not the trucks!
The automatic transmissions in the car versions disengaged the converter when you let off the throttle so as to put you into an sort of a free fall, to conserve fuel efficiency. However, they were and chewed up four wheel disc brakes in a heartbeat! The moral of my drift is to convey that you could buy two Chevy's for what it cost for a brake job on one of these four wheeled disc brake models.
What Do Shop Foreman's know?
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12-08-2011, 10:14 PM
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#8
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4 Rivet Member 
2012 25' Flying Cloud
Eureka
, California
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 321
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Quote:
Originally Posted by w7ts
When you are towing a trailer, you have to drive the same way big trucks do.
If you have to frequently or continuously brake going down a hill, you are going too fast. 50-55 is often going to be too fast. Slow down until you can shift into a lower gear. If you don't you will overheat the brakes. There is a reason that semis go down hill so slowly.
Ken
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I went up the grade at 55. When going down the tv was in third and wanted to gain speed. I wouldnt say it was "coasting". From previous climbs on tight road i know that second gear peaks out about 40-45. I thought that would be too slow for the Interstate which was pretty busy. In other words i was needing gear between second and third.
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12-08-2011, 11:31 PM
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#9
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4 Rivet Member 
Grand Prairie
, Texas
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 357
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I Was Trying To Be Helpful...
Quote:
Originally Posted by redwoodguy
I went up the grade at 55. When going down the tv was in third and wanted to gain speed. I wouldnt say it was "coasting". From previous climbs on tight road i know that second gear peaks out about 40-45. I thought that would be too slow for the Interstate which was pretty busy. In other words i was needing gear between second and third.
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Maybe you need to find an extra gear using what you already have...  ??
Again, best of luck to you...
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12-09-2011, 07:58 AM
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#10
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retired USA/USAF
2001 30' Excella
Somerset
, New Jersey
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 2,418
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Hi all, Previous advice to go downhill at the same speed you went up, however valid, should be taken lightly. These new pickups with the hi-torque diesels can blow you away on the uphill grade. I took the Wolf Creek Pass west side uphill grade at an easy 55mph with my Dodge diesel. I could have gone faster too. Could make for a hairy downhill on the other side so take that advice the way it was intended. Back off at the crest of the hill and slow down to begin the downhill grade. Also mentioned earlier it's easier to maintain a proper downhill speed than having to slow down from a higher speed. A bit of caution at approaching the crest will ease the downhill stresses.
Drive carefully, see ya on the road sometime.
__________________
Roger in NJ
" Democracy is the worst form of government. Except for all the rest"
Winston Churchill 1948
TAC - NJ 18
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12-09-2011, 08:40 AM
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#11
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Rivet Master 
2006 23' Safari SE
Holly Lake Ranch
, Texas
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 1,794
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Quote:
Originally Posted by polarlyse
Hi all, Previous advice to go downhill at the same speed you went up, however valid, should be taken lightly. These new pickups with the hi-torque diesels can blow you away on the uphill grade. I took the Wolf Creek Pass west side uphill grade at an easy 55mph with my Dodge diesel. I could have gone faster too. Could make for a hairy downhill on the other side so take that advice the way it was intended. Back off at the crest of the hill and slow down to begin the downhill grade. Also mentioned earlier it's easier to maintain a proper downhill speed than having to slow down from a higher speed. A bit of caution at approaching the crest will ease the downhill stresses.
Drive carefully, see ya on the road sometime.
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Good point. I guess I assume, incorrectly, that with gas prices and towing mileage, the temptation to try to go up hills at 70 mph is one that most would avoid. So your advice makes perfect sense and a bit more universal.
Thanks for clarifying
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12-09-2011, 10:43 AM
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#12
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Maniacal Engineer
1971 25' Tradewind
Lopez Island
, Washington
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 1,243
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I remember the adage as "Go down the hill in the same gear you need to climb it." On my diesel, this isn't quite enough on very steep hills (10+ %) due to the minimal compression braking, but it's close.
If you do find yourself needing to use the brakes intermittently to control your descent, use them in cycles: allow the rig to slowly increase speed until your limit say 55 mph, then apply the brakes sufficiently to slow you to 48 or so... and repeat.
Also, if your truck would descend the grade by itself at an acceptable speed, you can just apply a little trailer brake with the controller to hold things back. I put disc brakes on our Tradewind and they don't mind doing this at all - and pads for the trailer would be a cheaper fix than the truck as it likes to eat rotors for some reason.
If I lived in Colorado or similar, I'd get an exhaust brake.
- Bart
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12-09-2011, 10:44 AM
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#13
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Wise Elder
2010 30' Classic
Vintage Kin Owner
South of the river
, Minnesota
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 4,169
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The 4L80e and 4L60e transmissions have an overrunning clutch on 3rd gear. It has nothing to do with the torque converter.
What's the problem with using 2nd gear? Would you be over redline or is it just that you don't like the noise it makes?
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12-09-2011, 07:48 PM
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#14
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4 Rivet Member 
2012 25' Flying Cloud
Eureka
, California
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 321
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jammer
The 4L80e and 4L60e transmissions have an overrunning clutch on 3rd gear. It has nothing to do with the torque converter.
What's the problem with using 2nd gear? Would you be over redline or is it just that you don't like the noise it makes?
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Ok, I picked up the trailer today, and towed it back 90 miles on the same I5. I don't go over 55MPH. I try to maintain 55 up and 55 down the grades. It feels like 3rd doesn't quite hold the speed on a 6% downgrade. It tends to creep up to 60. I was a bit leery of using 2nd, because the revs would be up around 4700RPM. I am not used to driving with the engine roaring like that for say 4 miles. Is that OK? It's just a bit foreign to me.
What does overrunning clutch mean?
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12-09-2011, 07:57 PM
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#15
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TahoeStream'n
2019 23' International
La Habra
, California
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,016
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The 5.3 is the old 327 cubic inch engine GM made for years. It is a high revving engine and it is made for your application. Remember you have a 4 speed and 4:10 gears. You just have to get use to it. We went from a 3/4 ton Suburban with the 454 engine to the Tahoe with the 5.3 liter engine. It took awhile to get used to the 2 power plants. No biggie now for me.
I hope you took pictures?
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12-09-2011, 08:28 PM
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#16
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retired USA/USAF
2001 30' Excella
Somerset
, New Jersey
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 2,418
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To put all of this in context take the downhills at whatever speed you are comfortable with. I once saw a bumper sticker that read " I may be slow but I'm ahead of you ". When you're in front you are in the drivers seat. To go any faster so as to not hold up traffic just " AIN'T WORTH IT ". The rest of us behind you will just have to grin and bear it. If you feel you're overheating your brakes, pull over and let them cool a bit. Same with the engine / trans. if you think you've been overrev'in it. Later that same day I thought I had cooked my brakes coming down the mountain into Lake City. They were super hot but cooled and were fine. It did alert me to be more aware of the long downhills, even at low speed.
Take care and enjoy the ride
__________________
Roger in NJ
" Democracy is the worst form of government. Except for all the rest"
Winston Churchill 1948
TAC - NJ 18
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12-09-2011, 09:04 PM
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#17
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4 Rivet Member 
2012 25' Flying Cloud
Eureka
, California
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 321
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Quote:
Originally Posted by subfan1
The 5.3 is the old 327 cubic inch engine GM made for years. It is a high revving engine and it is made for your application. Remember you have a 4 speed and 4:10 gears. You just have to get use to it. We went from a 3/4 ton Suburban with the 454 engine to the Tahoe with the 5.3 liter engine. It took awhile to get used to the 2 power plants. No biggie now for me.
I hope you took pictures?
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Ok, I am beginning to get it now. This is my first ever GM car, and first American V8 since about 1985. I just wasn't sure about running such high RPM. The ride overall is superb. My wife commented from the pass seat that she was shocked at how smooth it pulls.
Right now it's all new to me - the TV the TT the hitch. So, I am just being cautious and asking when in doubt. Thanks!
We were too exhausted when we got here to take pictures. But tomorrow I will definitely take some! We have all day to organize the TT and get some swimming in here.
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12-09-2011, 10:02 PM
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#18
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Rivet Master 
1987 25' Sovereign
Fort Collins
, Colorado
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 582
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Just one more observation: on the upgrade, gravity will help you slow down/stop. On the downgrade, gravity adds to your inertia. If it's steep, it will take a LOT longer time and distance to stop going down, especially with 6000# of trailer pushing. You might find it's good to be slower on the downside ...
Colorado boy just sayin'
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12-09-2011, 10:14 PM
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#19
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Rivet Master 
2009 27' FB International
Los Angeles
, California
Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 731
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When going down a 6% grade I always keep my speed down and run in 4th or 3rd gear and add some additional boost to my trailer brakes until we are out of the steeps. I have also replaced my stock rotors with drilled ones and use ceramic break pads to reduce the heat buildup and minimize the risk of warping the rotors (which happened with my stock breaks).
__________________
Scott, Becky & Heidi (our standard poodle and travel companion)
WBCCI #1215
Air #54601
Remember... No matter where you go, there you are...
2009 27FB International Ocean Breeze
2010 Toyota Tundra CrewMax, 5.7L V8, 4x4
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12-10-2011, 07:20 AM
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#20
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Rivet Master 
1988 25' Excella
1987 32' Excella
Knoxville
, Tennessee
Join Date: Oct 2010
Posts: 4,935
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Probably need a little more experience towing that trailer to come to a good answer. What kind of brakes does the trailer have, disc or drum. I do not see anything wrong with using the brakes carefully to control speed down hill. But I have spent a lot of time checking to what it takes to make mine heat up With my diesel I sometimes have to use the brakes in additon to the truck braking. One thing you do have to watch is using the trailer brakes so much they overheat. I am told they can even catch somthing on fire. Brake pads are relatively cheap. My truck will hold or almost hold on 6%. I start down at 50-55. I normally drive 60-65 on the interstate. Anything past 6% I know I am gonna have to brake some. But I have done 10 mile declines using some braking and stopped and felt the trailer brakes and they were only moderately warm. Sure, you are gonna go through pads and rotors faster towing. Last time I changed pads on the truck it cost $90. I would rather do that than do something that it seems to me might hurt the engine or transmission. The really steep grades you have to negotiate are generally not on the interstate and can be taken slower.
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