Protagonist - I think that depends on whether you have a helper - if you do, then for sure disconnect the inlet side of the pump, and have your helper slowly turn on the street water supply - you'll know right away if the backflow preventer is working or not. Just have a bucket handy...
If you don't have a helper - like me - then it seems like the opposite would also work by process of elimination - if you cap off the hose leading to the output side of the pump, and then turn the street water on - if the water tank doesn't fill then that a faulty backflow device on the pump was the source of the water going into the tank.