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Old 11-19-2012, 10:07 AM   #1
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1994 30' Excella
alexandria , Kentucky
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Hold down plate, Panel replacement - pic heavy!

I wanted to post up on the forum about a project I was able to complete earlier this fall. To start with we purchased our third Airstream, a 1994 30’ Classic from a very nice couple in our WBCCI group. I had seen the trailer before and knew it had some problems in the front end. There were several “pop rivets” installed where there should have been buck rivets and there was a crack in the center panel skin. Also one of the previous owners (we are the third), ran over some stuff on the highway that dented and cracked both front quarter panels. My guess is that this crack was caused by lack of rivets or potential front end separation. The cracks would also allow water entry. The right front quarter panel had a large dent though the wrap protectors covered over the dent pretty well.




When I took the banana wraps and lower belt line off the trailer it revealed a “pop rivet happy” trailer – I guess someone was trying to hold down the front of this trailer. They made swiss cheese out of the lower channel.




This is a trailer that we really like and hope to keep it for awhile so I wanted to fix it in what I thought was the correct way. I’m certain there were ways to fix the problems with patches and I could have called it a day but I decided to take the hard way out.
I studied several threads on these forums, listened to the VAP for ideas and assess: how to do the project, if I could do the project, what type of tools were needed and general costs involved, etc….
Two weeks before I was to start I drove up to Jackson Center and picked up two front quarter panels, a center panel and some wrap protectors (these were factory seconds). On Labor day weekend I tore into the project. Let’s just say that I was very intimidated when I first tackled the project because you only get one chance to make cuts and drill holes in these EXPENSIVE panels.
Here is the trailer are all torn apart.



Notice the black stains on the front floor due to the battery box leaking. I have replaced front floors in two previous trailers due to the built in battery boxes leaking moisture. There must be a lot of flexing in this area of the trailer with plastic battery boxes and heavy weight of the batteries. I decided to do away with the leaky built-in battery boxes and put them on the trailer tongue like other modern Airstream trailers. My friend Karl has 25’ FB Airstream and he allowed me to take some measurements and pictures of the FB’s trailer tongue. THANKS KARL!



Here is the 12 ga. Painted steel hold down plate installed.



The vertical ribs in the front of the trailer had been torn away from the bottom channel. I used the rear stabalizers to push the front of the trailer back into place and buck rivet the ribs back to the channel.
By Monday afternoon I was feeling much better though exhausted and stressed from my first attempt at panel replacement.



I put three rows of buck rivets in the new front hold down plate.



My 80 year old Dad helped me with the buck riveting.



Here is an interior shot of the work. I used a piece of scrap aluminum to back up the hold downs for the wrap protectors. Also I had to stop work for awhile to catch up on some other duties so I let the trailer sit outside in the rain for a few weeks to identify if there were any leaks around the panoramic windows.



YES THERE WERE LEAKS!



The old battery box holes on the interior were covered with some scraps cut from the old center panel.



New Perko 12 volt battery disconnect switch.



Another upgrade was to the wiring coming from the umbilical cord. There was a nest of wires and connectors sandwiched between the two front walls. A definite nightmare if you ever need to troubleshoot wiring problems or change out the umbilical cord. I installed a Grote junction box (part number 82-1000). All the 12 volt umbilical cord connections are now accessible. The grounding lugs were also replaced. My opinion is that Airstream should install this junction box on new trailers!



Some new paint to match the factory color.





New battery box easily holds group 27 batteries. I think it will be easier to maintain the batteries.



Relocated the LP regulator, made a new regulator bracket and installed new hoses. I used full flow fittings on the new LP hoses.


Here is the finished product. The new wrap protectors (factory seconds) took several hours to re-work to get them to fit properly – trimming and re-riveting etc…., not perfect but the best I could do with them. Also new lower belt line trim and center belt line trim.

A finished product.






We made it camping one more time in early November before winterizing. Notice the flags flying from the winds of Hurricane Sandy. It didn’t fall apart. YEAH!

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Steve, Christy, Anna and Phoebe (Border Collie)
1994 Classic 30'11" Excella - rear twin
2009 Dodge 2500, 6 Speed Auto, CTD, Quad Cab, Short Bed
Hensley Arrow hitch with adjustable stinger
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Old 11-19-2012, 12:48 PM   #2
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1962 19' Globetrotter
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1961 19' Globetrotter
Wheat Ridge , Colorado
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Nice work! Better than most repair facilities would do!
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Old 11-19-2012, 01:30 PM   #3
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1986 31' Sovereign
Miami , Florida
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Bravo!

Mike
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Old 11-19-2012, 03:18 PM   #4
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2007 30' Classic
Oswego , Illinois
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Very Nice work and documentation!
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Old 11-19-2012, 03:45 PM   #5
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That's real nice work on the battery location! I think I'll do something like that. Thanks for the descriptive photos.
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Old 11-19-2012, 05:33 PM   #6
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Central , Mississippi
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That's awesum work and photos.
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Old 11-19-2012, 05:40 PM   #7
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1972 31' Sovereign
Fort Bragg , North Carolina
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I wish I had your skills. Great work that truly fixed something that was done wrong. Great job.
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Old 11-19-2012, 06:05 PM   #8
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mt. Prospect , Illinois
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Beautiful job - excellent result to be proud of.
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Old 05-11-2013, 04:20 PM   #9
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1995 28' Excella
West Yellowstone , Montana
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Great job, I am knee-deep in the same repair, and your post has been a big help. I just ordered the trailer junction box, and can't wait to clean up my wiring mess. I will be installing a hold down plate as well, and was wondering if you had yours made or bought it through Airstream. I'm hoping to have one made locally, but don't know what angle to bend it to. I'm thinking of relocating my batteries as well, would you know the specs for the box you built? Is there anything else you wish you had done before you put it all back together? Thanks.
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Old 05-11-2013, 05:20 PM   #10
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Very nice work. I do have a question though. Was there a reason that you didn't tie the hold down plate into the ribs on either side? I would think that it would be a much stronger attachment then just to the center skin panel. Again very nice workmanship on a challenging job.
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Old 05-11-2013, 05:58 PM   #11
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1999 34' Excella
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Hillsboro , Texas
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Need a better work area myself, glad your Paw was able to chip in. My Paw looks like a younger fellow once he got to get his hands dirty!
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Old 05-13-2013, 05:55 AM   #12
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1994 30' Excella
alexandria , Kentucky
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ventport View Post
Very nice work. I do have a question though. Was there a reason that you didn't tie the hold down plate into the ribs on either side? I would think that it would be a much stronger attachment then just to the center skin panel. Again very nice workmanship on a challenging job.
The tie down plate only fits flush against the center skin on the upper few inches of the plate/skin. There isn't a whole lot holding the ribs in place except for a top/bottom rivet along with the interior and exterior skins. There are also more rivets in the center ribs. This should keep the flexing down that originally caused some metal fatigue. The factory only put a handful of rivets in the center ribs. I at least doubled what the factory had plus the multitude in the center plate.

Linus,
I will have to check my dimension for the plate and box. The plate came from a local metal fabricating shop. I had the put a 90 degree return on the plate with a big press. Off the top of my head I believe it was 12 ga steel. Once it was bolted down I made a few marks and bent the plate to fit as close as I could to the exterior shape of the ribs. I had to take it on/off a few times and put it in a vise to get the correct shape.
I will have to measure the battery box. I made it big enough for two group 27 batteries. If I had done anything over it would be to research out the sizes of larger batteries or 6 volt battery dimensions though I doubt anything much larger than a pair of group 27 would fit. Also be careful there may be some hidden rivets when removing the exterior skins. I damaged a small portion of the upper skin trying to remove a panel. My temper got the best of me. To get the correct rivet spacing I trimmed off an edge of the old panel and used it for a template.
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Steve, Christy, Anna and Phoebe (Border Collie)
1994 Classic 30'11" Excella - rear twin
2009 Dodge 2500, 6 Speed Auto, CTD, Quad Cab, Short Bed
Hensley Arrow hitch with adjustable stinger
WBCCI # 3072
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Old 05-13-2013, 06:42 AM   #13
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1981 31' Excella II
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Did you use new panels or were you able to fix the old ones? Nice job.

Perry
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Old 05-13-2013, 09:41 AM   #14
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1995 28' Excella
West Yellowstone , Montana
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Crispy boy,


Thanks a bunch Forrest the reply. I hope to get a plate made this afternoon. I'm thinking of putting a T bevel between the floor and exterior skin ( mine's still on) to get an idea in the angle. I'm sure I will have to play around with it anyway.

When you say: The tie down plate only fits flush against the center skin on the upper few inches of the plate/skin.

Do you mean that the pale and kin were not flush above the c channel? The skin curves up to the window, so I guess it wouldn't be flush the entire length of the plate. Your skin doesn't appear to have been sucked on on the lower rivet line. Did you add washers between the plate and skin?

Thanks for all of the info, sorry to have so many questions, I just want this to be the last time my interior skin comes off. I will chronicle my progress here.

http://www.airforums.com/forums/f381...on-104605.html. Thanks again, Pat.
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