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11-22-2017, 12:49 AM
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#1
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Rivet Master
2018 25' Flying Cloud
Portland
, Oregon
Join Date: Oct 2017
Posts: 1,317
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Advice on Solar/Lithium for 2018 25FBT
We’re going to be taking delivery on a 2018 FC 25FB Twin in January and I’d live your advice. I’m a pretty technical/handy guy (electronics engineer) so I’m planning on installing 400watts of solar myself and upgrading the battery. I’ve read the thousands of posts on this forum about the AGM vs Lithium and will likely go Lithium because I love the light weight and low internal resistance.
For those of you with a FC 25FBT with Lithium where did you put the battery? I was looking at starting with 200 AH but leave space for more if needed. I know the battery doesn’t want to be charged below 32degrees. I’m okay with that limitation and putting it in the battery box with a battery protection system if necessary. Is there a better place inside?
I’ll likely stick with the stock 1000 watt inverter for now and use the Victron or Blue Sky MPPT charge controller and battery monitor.
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11-22-2017, 05:07 AM
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#2
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Rivet Master
Commercial Member
Vintage Kin Owner
Naples
, Florida
Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 7,508
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Why not use lithium batteries by Victron? They have 4 cells per battery,no matter how large the battery is and you can easily fit them under the bed for perfect placement. You can also place your Victron BMV-712 and Victron solar charger under there too without taking up too much space.
Unlike the Battle Born product, Victrons should be inside your coach, away from any weather. You will be very happy with the choice!
Quote:
Originally Posted by daleyocum
We’re going to be taking delivery on a 2018 FC 25FB Twin in January and I’d live your advice. I’m a pretty technical/handy guy (electronics engineer) so I’m planning on installing 400watts of solar myself and upgrading the battery. I’ve read the thousands of posts on this forum about the AGM vs Lithium and will likely go Lithium because I love the light weight and low internal resistance.
For those of you with a FC 25FBT with Lithium where did you put the battery? I was looking at starting with 200 AH but leave space for more if needed. I know the battery doesn’t want to be charged below 32degrees. I’m okay with that limitation and putting it in the battery box with a battery protection system if necessary. Is there a better place inside?
I’ll likely stick with the stock 1000 watt inverter for now and use the Victron or Blue Sky MPPT charge controller and battery monitor.
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__________________
lewster
Solar Tech Energy Systems, Inc.
Victron Solar Components and Inverters, Zamp Solar Panels, LiFeBlue and Battle Born Lithium Batteries, Lifeline AGM Batteries
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11-22-2017, 06:33 AM
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#3
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4 Rivet Member
2012 25' FB Eddie Bauer
Southwestern Ontario
, Ontario Canada
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 307
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I put my AGM batteries under the fridge. You can also put them under the oven which won't require you to run cables under the floor chase, but is more work to remove the back of the storage compartment there. Both locations are aver the axle so the weight is reduced on the tongue which the 25FB is known to be very high. The location under the fridge is easy to remove the back of the storage compartment for additional space. The new cable wires can be run from the streetside from the front twin behind the cabinets in the bathroom and under the oven across the underfloor chase to the storage area under the fridge. This is the preferred area for running solar cable down the fridge vent and get down to the batteries under the fridge.
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11-22-2017, 06:41 AM
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#4
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Rivet Master
Lakes Region
, New Hampshire
Join Date: Feb 2016
Posts: 815
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Quote:
Originally Posted by lewster
Why not use lithium batteries by Victron? They have 4 cells per battery,no matter how large the battery is and you can easily fit them under the bed for perfect placement. You can also place your Victron BMV-712 and Victron solar charger under there too without taking up too much space.
Unlike the Battle Born product, Victrons should be inside your coach, away from any weather. You will be very happy with the choice!
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Lewster, when you say away from the weather, how away from and what weather are you referring to, are you just trying to keep them out of any cold or are there other concerns here? Thanks
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11-22-2017, 09:33 AM
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#5
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Rivet Master
2018 25' Flying Cloud
Portland
, Oregon
Join Date: Oct 2017
Posts: 1,317
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Does anyone know where the Inverter is currently installed in the 2018 and where the pre-wired solar terminates? Also is that where the CAT5 prewire for the monitoring panel terminates? If all that’s under one of the twin beds and there’s room for the batteries there it makes the choice pretty easy. Obviously I’d want to keep the Inverter near the batteries. I am leaning towards the Victron batteries and just getting everything from AM Solar since we’re in Oregon.
I think Lewster was worried about low outside temperatures when he mentioned the Lithium batteries would like to be inside. Correct me if I’m wrong.
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11-22-2017, 10:48 AM
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#6
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3 Rivet Member
2014 25' FB Flying Cloud
Fitchburg
, Wisconsin
Join Date: Jul 2014
Posts: 227
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FB Twin Storage
See posts from me with images in this thread:
http://www.airforums.com/forums/showthread.php?t=175178
I am in the midst of a solar upgrade but I am going to keep my AGMs.
If I upgrade to lithium I would probably use the curb-side storage locker. Access from above requires sliding the mattress and bedding over to the street-side bed and taking out the six or eight screws for the mattress platform but if the batteries need no maintenance then that may be acceptable. Otherwise maybe they a small enough to get to through the locker door.
I'm interested to know if others think this is "inside" or "outside" storage from a lithium battery's perspective.
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11-22-2017, 10:52 AM
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#7
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Half a Rivet Short
2017 30' Classic
2022 Interstate 24X
Carlisle
, Pennsylvania
Join Date: May 2017
Posts: 15,684
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Hi
People rarely swap 100AH usable lead acid for 100AH usable lithium. The more common thing is to ramp things up a bit. Lithium's are (much) lighter than lead acid batteries. They are not zero weight. If you are dumping a bunch of them into a trailer, consider weight and balance. It matters both front to back *and* side to side.
Bob
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11-22-2017, 12:48 PM
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#8
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Refugee from Napa, CA
2015 25' Flying Cloud
Currently Looking...
Formerly Napa
, On the road
Join Date: Apr 2014
Posts: 614
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I have 400 watts on my roof and 400ah under my bed. 25FB Flying Cloud. The Battle Born 100ah batteries weigh 27 lbs. A significant difference from my prior battery bank.
__________________
Instagram. Alluminator
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11-22-2017, 01:02 PM
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#9
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Rivet Master
2018 25' Flying Cloud
Portland
, Oregon
Join Date: Oct 2017
Posts: 1,317
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Yes, I was planning on going to 200AH of Lithium which means 160AH usable which I suspect will be enough for us. If not we’ll add more battery later and use our little Honda generator as a backup in the mean time.
Where is the stock inverter now? Is there room for the batteries next to it?
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11-23-2017, 07:57 AM
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#10
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Half a Rivet Short
2017 30' Classic
2022 Interstate 24X
Carlisle
, Pennsylvania
Join Date: May 2017
Posts: 15,684
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Photobum
I have 400 watts on my roof and 400ah under my bed. 25FB Flying Cloud. The Battle Born 100ah batteries weigh 27 lbs. A significant difference from my prior battery bank.
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Hi
Indeed a significant difference. The trailer was originally balanced with the lead acid batteries in place. Now with the lighter batteries, the balance is very different. That's not always a good thing ....
Bob
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11-23-2017, 06:07 PM
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#11
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Rivet Master
2004 30' Classic
Johnson City
, Texas
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 591
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As a fellow engineer, recommend reviewing NFPA 70 Article 690 on solar and Article 550 on recreational vehicles. Also recommend reviewing ABYC E-11, especially the part on wiring methods. As one example, I most strongly recommend ensuring that your solar system includes ground fault circuit protection described in 690.41(B).
Know you will find a safe and reliable solution.
73/gus
__________________
Gus - KR4K : Mary - K5MCL
2004 30ft. Classic
2017 Infiniti QX80 Limited
ProPride 3P/Prodigy P3
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11-23-2017, 06:21 PM
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#12
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worried...happy...wo...ha
2015 25' FB International
Menlo Park
, California
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 213
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We have 400W solar on the roof and 200Ah of Li under the bed of our 25FB International. Our use ranges from 25-45 Ah per day boon docking (we like our Nespresso ) and on clear summer days, the battery is back to 100% in the middle of the afternoon.
We just came back from 3 weeks Utah and Death Valley and also based on last years' trips to Anza Borrego SP in the winter, we know that at best, we can get 15Ah back into the batteries in the winter.
I am seriously considering an Efoy 80i for our winter boon docking trips which would be sweet and would allow us to stay completely off grid for weeks even when solar does not work. Probably ordering one this weekend if the boss agrees... Alternatively 400Ah batteries (Li) is massive.
We do not tow with a truck so storage of a stinky generator and fuel is an issue... and I just like the tinkering with stuff.
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11-23-2017, 06:42 PM
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#13
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Rivet Master
2004 30' Classic
Johnson City
, Texas
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 591
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Forgot to mention, we have 750W of Solbian SP125 panels and a Lithionics 12V220A-GC2E battery with a dual-channel BMS. We have separate charging bus and load bus. Our solar charger is a MorningStar TriStar MPPT 60 with the matching GFPD.
__________________
Gus - KR4K : Mary - K5MCL
2004 30ft. Classic
2017 Infiniti QX80 Limited
ProPride 3P/Prodigy P3
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11-24-2017, 12:29 AM
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#14
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Rivet Master
2018 25' Flying Cloud
Portland
, Oregon
Join Date: Oct 2017
Posts: 1,317
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Quote:
Originally Posted by gklott
As a fellow engineer, recommend reviewing NFPA 70 Article 690 on solar and Article 550 on recreational vehicles. Also recommend reviewing ABYC E-11, especially the part on wiring methods. As one example, I most strongly recommend ensuring that your solar system includes ground fault circuit protection described in 690.41(B).
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I was plannng on a running either 12v or 24v down from the panels so I’m confused what hazard GFI would protect for as shock isn’t an issue. Am I miss g something? Obviously there needs to be fuses/circuit breakers in the feed. I’m assuming I’ll need to upgrade the 10ga prewire wires if I go 12v but was hoping to be able to keep them if at 24v @ 400w. Is that just wishful thinking?
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11-24-2017, 05:59 AM
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#15
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Rivet Master
2014 25' Flying Cloud
Cuddebackville
, New York
Join Date: May 2007
Posts: 4,333
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Knuff
I am seriously considering an Efoy 80i for our winter boon docking trips which would be sweet and would allow us to stay completely off grid for weeks even when solar does not work. Probably ordering one this weekend if the boss agrees..
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Will be interested in your review of this. Sounds interesting.
__________________
2014 25' Flying Cloud Rear Twin
2019 Ford Expedition Platinum
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11-24-2017, 06:35 AM
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#16
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Rivet Master
2007 31' Classic
Gulf Breeze
, Florida
Join Date: Jan 2016
Posts: 500
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Knuff
We have 400W solar on the roof and 200Ah of Li under the bed of our 25FB International. Our use ranges from 25-45 Ah per day boon docking (we like our Nespresso ) and on clear summer days, the battery is back to 100% in the middle of the afternoon.
We just came back from 3 weeks Utah and Death Valley and also based on last years' trips to Anza Borrego SP in the winter, we know that at best, we can get 15Ah back into the batteries in the winter.
I am seriously considering an Efoy 80i for our winter boon docking trips which would be sweet and would allow us to stay completely off grid for weeks even when solar does not work. Probably ordering one this weekend if the boss agrees... Alternatively 400Ah batteries (Li) is massive.
We do not tow with a truck so storage of a stinky generator and fuel is an issue... and I just like the tinkering with stuff.
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I just looked the EFOY 80i up. Had I known about this device I may have foregone the 500 watts of PV on my roof. Have you calculated the fuel cost, and is the fuel readily available?
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11-24-2017, 10:24 AM
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#17
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worried...happy...wo...ha
2015 25' FB International
Menlo Park
, California
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 213
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I don't want to hijack this thread, so I will start a new one with my experience with the fuel cell as auxiliary battery charging system when the sun is not around... Just check http://www.airforums.com/forums/f37/...nt-175300.html:
Ordered the i80 plus 2 fuel cartridges (each with 2.64G of methanol) from iMarine today - it is not a cheap experiment, but we will see.
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11-24-2017, 11:51 AM
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#18
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Rivet Master
2004 30' Classic
Johnson City
, Texas
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 591
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Quote:
Originally Posted by daleyocum
I was planning on a running either 12v or 24v down from the panels so I’m confused what hazard GFI would protect for as shock isn’t an issue. Am I missing something? Is that just wishful thinking?
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NEC 690.41(B) starts off with "DC PV arrays shall be provided with dc ground-fault protection meeting the requirements of 690.41(B)(1) and (2) to reduce fire hazards." The NEC Handbook continues with this supplementary information: "Ground-fault detection and interruption for the dc portions of PV systems should not be confused with ac circuit GFCI protection descripted in Article 100...In contrast devices meeting this requirement are intended to prevent fires in dc PV circuits due to ground faults."
Notice that there is no minimum dc circuit voltage in this section. One potential exception is when you have two or fewer PV source circuits (panels or strings).
This GFPD fire safety requirement comes from many years of off-grid and on-grid experience and fire reports involving dc-circuit PV systems.
Because of the vibration and harsh conditions we experience in RVs, I strongly recommend always including a GFPD in RV solar systems. I would not design an "installed" system without one.
The GFPD is in addition to proper wire sizing, OCPD (breakers), proper connectors, etc.
73/gus
__________________
Gus - KR4K : Mary - K5MCL
2004 30ft. Classic
2017 Infiniti QX80 Limited
ProPride 3P/Prodigy P3
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11-24-2017, 12:45 PM
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#19
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Refugee from Napa, CA
2015 25' Flying Cloud
Currently Looking...
Formerly Napa
, On the road
Join Date: Apr 2014
Posts: 614
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Someone suggested that the balance of my trailer might be a danger after changing from the two batteries to four lithium ion batteries.
The original batteries were located in the battery box behind the hitch.
The new batteries are half the weight and located under the bed. Further back towards the double axles but on the same centerline behind the battery box.
I don’t have any issues. Locating the batteries elsewhere might affect the balance of the trailer but the loss of weight should address that issue.
__________________
Instagram. Alluminator
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11-24-2017, 03:37 PM
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#20
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worried...happy...wo...ha
2015 25' FB International
Menlo Park
, California
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 213
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Your tongue weight will decrease slightly with this, which should not be a problem. In fact, we moved the batteries under the bed, we also ditched the spare tire in an effort to reduce the tongue weight. In all reality, I never noticed a difference. We actually put a full size spare tire for our SUV in the back of our Airstream under the dinette table. I measure the tongue weight from time to time just to be sure that I am not tipping the scale in an extreme way.
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