I have a '77 28' Argosy. Yours has wrap around rear windows so it was originally a center bath with the bath located over the axles. Different years were on opposite sides. Mine bath is on the Drivers side and had crosswise double with walk area on the passenger side so everything on mine, electrical boxes, black tank etc. is on the drivers side. From you window layout yours was also on the drivers side.
Original configuration
Water - The water tank is crosswise above the floor under the sofa or dinette. Water pump on drivers side floor next to the tank. Water line runs on the floor along the driver side wall to the back of the trailer. This puts it under the kitchen sink, water heater below the stove and the bath sink and shower if on the drivers side. It then goes out the back to the hose connector. If your bath is on the passenger side the water line goes to the back and then back up to the bath on the other side.
Black tank is above the floor with a boxed out area under the toilet in the bathroom and the tank extends back under the bed behind the bathroom wall. Mine is on the drivers side so the dump valve goes straight down out of the tank If yours was on the other side it will have to go under the frame.
Grey tank - mine is under the floor somewhere, probably between the frame rails behind the axles. Grey tank drain has to snake over to connect with the dump valves.
Battery - The original battery box was immediately behind the black tank with a door to the outside and a plastic box under the bed.
Electrical -
12v There should be a 6 fuse block in the drivers side front corner under the sofa near the water pump where the tow vehicle pig tail attaches. The main fuse box is under the bed in the back. Mine was along the side wall near the back. This box has a large fuse from the battery positive terminal and about 6 smaller glass fuses for the trailer circuits. There was also originally a large fuse on the wall where the battery ground wire attached. ie. battery fused on both sides.
120v The circuit breaker panel was located on the back corner where the power cord comes in. It has a main breaker and 3 circuits. The wires from the circuits go into the wall near the breaker.
I have changed mine from a crosswise double bed to 2 twins and did the following. AGM batteries are great because they don't need water checked or venting so they can be anywhere, but, I changed form one
12v battery to 2- 6V deep cycle golf cart batteries in a marine box under the bed next to the original battery box and vented into the original box. I made my bed platforms so I could lift them and get to the batteries to check water. I also installed a modern fuse box, battery charger, inverter and solar controller so I can get to everything easily when the bed is lifted.
Suggestions:
1. Install an AGM battery or 2 so they can be located anywhere.
2. Install a modern 4 stage battery charger.
3. Install a modern blade type auto fuse box. You can relocate as convenient. Replace the one in the front also.
4. Have an electrician check out the 120v if you are not competent to do that.
5. The black tank was above the floor so replacements are available and installed fairly easily. Plumbing if on passenger side not so easily.
6. The grey tank was below the floor so I would remove the center belly pan behind the axles and see if it is still there. You will have to drop this to install a new tank and the plumbing to the drains and dump valve anyway.
Good luck!